Data & quality

Make the uncertainty
part of the answer.

A useful geospatial result explains its origin, method and limits. The actual quality and data-handling commitments are agreed for each engagement.

A practical quality framework

Identify the source

Record acquisition dates, source resolution, licences and whether observations are measured or estimated.

Define the reference

Specify the coordinate reference system, horizontal and vertical datum, epoch and transformations where relevant.

Validate the result

Agree acceptance criteria, distinguish precision estimates from measured accuracy and report gaps or outliers.

Position quality is contextual

GNSS quality depends on geometry, receiver capability, obstruction, multipath, corrections and processing. Fix type and HDOP alone do not establish a guaranteed position error.

Use horizontal/vertical precision estimates only where the source supplies them. Record the statistic and units, timestamp and correction context. Validation against independent control is a separate step.

GPS.gov: accuracy factors

Data handling and interoperability

Agree the controls

Before sharing project data, agree its classification, authorised users, hosting and processing locations, retention, backups and permitted use. Do not send sensitive datasets through an initial enquiry.

No blanket security certification or hosting-location guarantee is made by this website.

Agree usable delivery

Select formats appropriate to the project, such as GeoPackage, GeoJSON, CSV or GeoTIFF. For imagery catalogues and web raster access, STAC and COG can be considered where appropriate.

OGC STAC / OGC COG

Indian geospatial context

Applicable data, mapping, field-access and hosting requirements must be considered for the specific engagement. DST’s geospatial guidelines include conditions for certain data and activities. This website does not certify project compliance.

Read the official DST guidelines

Start with the problem

What does your team need
to know, measure or monitor?

Discuss your project